Definition
Electroconvulsive Therapy — a neurostimulation treatment in which a brief electrical stimulus, delivered under general anesthesia, induces a controlled seizure. Used for severe or treatment-resistant depression, mania, and catatonia.
Related Terms
TMS
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation — an FDA-cleared, non-invasive brain stimulation therapy delivered through magnetic pulses applied to the scalp. Used for major depression, OCD, and smoking cessation.
Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD)
A subtype of major depressive disorder defined by inadequate response to at least two adequate trials of antidepressant medications from different classes.
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